The following five summary statistics support the calculations for the least squares approach: The least squares approach attempts to minimize the sum of the square of the above error terms ( ε12+.+εn2). The actual difference between the linear model above and the actual dependent yi value can be represented by an error term ( εi): The above model attempts to measure the estimated value. This simple linear regression equation is sometimes referred to as a "line of best fit." Least Squares Approach This estimate is denoted as hi and is dependent upon only xi, β, and α with the following linear relationship: For each explanatory value xi, this simple model generates an estimate value for yi. For tutorial purposes, this simple linear regression attempts to model the relationship between a dependent variable ( y) and a single explanatory variable ( x) using a regression coefficient ( β) and a constant ( α) in a linear equation. Linear Regressionįull regression analysis is used to define a relationship between a dependent variable ( y) and explanatory variables ( X1. The MAQL calculation requires use of Pearson Correlation (r), which is described in Covariance and Correlation and R-Squared. To learn about statistical functions in MAQL, see our Documentation. You can extend these metrics to deliver analyses such as trending, forecasting, risk exposure, and other types of predictive reporting. This article introduces the metrics for assembling simple linear regression lines and the underlying constants, using the least squares method.
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